Ensuring contestability and fairness in India’s digital market—one of the world’s most prominent—is critical to ensuring consumer welfare. This paper outlines a legal and regulatory framework that can ensure contestability and fairness in the Indian digital market. The paper identifies the following elements of this toolkit: (i) competition law; (ii) ex-ante regulation for digital gatekeepers; (iii) laws for increased transparency in Platform to Business (P2B) transactions; (iv) law on personal data protection; and (v) laws on governing access and sharing of data. The paper makes a case for the adoption of these laws in India, and provides a critique of those laws that have either been adopted or are in the process.