The global economy has two deep contradictions, which determine the specifics of its functioning and slow down its growth and development. The first contradiction is the fragmentary and reverse character of globalization of the modern world economy. The modern stage of integration of the global economy started in the late twentieth century with creation of such international organizations, NATO and the UN, which are now platforms for international dialog and joint solution of important problems by the international community. 

In the late twentieth century, a new wave of globalization of the world economy was started due to Russia’s involvement in the economic relations, increase of openness of Japan, transnationalization of China’s entrepreneurship, and start of the integration process in Europe (the European Union). Under the guidance of the USA, developed countries set the course at development of the global economy, which stimulated its unification. However, in 2008 the global economy faced a crisis, which showed the utopian character of the selected course of its development and started the process of its deglobalization.

全球经济有两个深刻的矛盾，这两个矛盾决定了其运行的具体情况，并减缓了其增长和发展。第一个矛盾是现代世界经济全球化的零散性和逆向性。全球经济一体化的现代阶段始于二十世纪末，这类国际组织、北约和联合国是国际对话和国际社会共同解决重大问题的平台。20世纪末，由于俄罗斯介入经济关系、日本开放程度的提高、中国企业家精神的跨国化以及欧洲（欧盟）一体化进程的开始，世界经济开始了新一轮的全球化浪潮。在美国的指导下，发达国家确立了全球经济发展的方向，促进了全球经济一体化。然而，2008年全球经济面临危机，显示出其发展过程的乌托邦性，开始了全球经济去全球化的进程。