Economic diversification is a fundamental feature of economic development. However, production and exports in many countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program are dominated by resource intensive and primary commodities such as crude oil, metals, and agricultural products. Exports also tend to be concentrated geographically. The CAREC member countries need economic diversification to grow faster, raise incomes, and increase productivity. The long-term strategy—the CAREC 2030—aims to strengthen CAREC’s role as a catalyst for trade expansion and economic diversification. In this context, the CAREC Integrated Trade Agenda 2030 aims to create an enabling environment for greater economic diversification by supporting reforms to enhance the policy and regulatory environment, ensuring adequate financing, and linking CAREC countries with regional and global value chains.