The 2023 Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its subsidiary agreement, the Paris Agreement, took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), in December 2023. Among other outcomes, COP28 concluded with a series of outcomes at the nexus between climate change, food and agricultural production systems, and food and nutrition security. Some have noted the significance of the outcomes regarding food and food systems.Within the negotiations, Parties to COP28 agreed to several decisions that included language related to food and food systems. Specifically, the adaptation section of the COP28 decision on the outcome of the first global stocktake states the need for “implementation of integrated, multi-sectoral solutions, such as land use management, sustainable agriculture, resilient food systems,” and “climate-resilient food and agricultural production and supply and distribution of food, as well as increasing sustainable and regenerative production and equitable access to adequate food and nutrition for all” (paragraphs 43-65).The COP28 decision on the Paris Agreement’s global goal on adaptation sets a target for “attaining climate-resilient food and agricultural production and supply and distribution of food, as well as increasing sustainable and regenerative production and equitable access to adequate food and nutrition for all.”