为什么“能源价格刹车”鼓励道德风险，提高能源价格，加强能源节约（英）-2023

# 能源价格 # 道德风险 # 能源危机大小：0.72M | 页数：31 | 上架时间：2023-09-28 | 语言：英文

为什么“能源价格刹车”鼓励道德风险，提高能源价格，加强能源节约（英）-2023.pdf

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为什么“能源价格刹车”鼓励道德风险，提高能源价格，加强能源节约（英）-2023.pdf

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类型: 行研

上传者: 范泽林

出版日期: 2023-09-28

摘要：

To help households and firms with exploding energy costs in the aftermath of the Ukraine war, a newpolicy called the “energy price brake”was implemented. Aunique feature of this relief measure is that it provides a transfer that increases in the consumer’s contractual perunit price of energy. In a formal model, we show that this policy creates incentives for moral hazard of energy providers to raise per-unit prices. While this moral hazard problem increases the policy’s fiscal costs, it also reinforces energy savings. Whether the policy’s main beneficiaries are consumers or firms depends on the market structure.

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