全球发展中心-乌克兰战争和各国商品价格高企的宏观经济影响（英）-2023.8

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全球发展中心-乌克兰战争和各国商品价格高企的宏观经济影响（英）-2023.8

# 乌克兰 # 商品价格 # 宏观经济大小：0.50M | 页数：15 | 上架时间：2023-08-31 | 语言：英文

全球发展中心-乌克兰战争和各国商品价格高企的宏观经济影响（英）-2023.8.pdf

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全球发展中心-乌克兰战争和各国商品价格高企的宏观经济影响（英）-2023.8.pdf

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类型: 宏观

上传者: Wna

撰写机构: 全球发展中心

出版日期: 2023-08-09

摘要：

The war in Ukraine was associated with large changes in the prices of key food and fuel commodities (wheat, maize, coal, gas, and oil) in 2022 which produced macroeconomic gains for exporters and losses as import costs increased. Across 49 countries benefitting, these gains averaged about 8 percent of GDP and reach up to 36 percent of GDP. In contrast, 125 countries suffered direct losses between 0 percent of GDP and 5 percent of GDP, and 10 countries losses between 5 percent of GDP and 10 percent of GDP.

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