The security of China’s strategic resources (globally biggest importer of crude oil) has become more important than ever before. Against this backdrop, in 2020 China’s top leaders introduced two high-level strategies, the ‘Dual Circulation’ development model and the target of net-zero carbon emission by 2060, underscoring its focus on domestic energy security and energy self-dependency and greener development. The carbon neutrality goal, together with peaking emission target by 2030, is the nation’s first long-term climate goal. China needs to drastically shift from fossil fuel to renewable energy to achieve this. In this third part of our Dual Circulation series, we deep dive into China’s energy security and revolution roadmap to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.