The updated Study Report on Disruptive Technologies(2022) is the result of the collective effortof the World Customs Organization (WCO) andthe World Trade Organization (WTO) Secretariatsworking closely with the Member Customs administrations,private sector representatives andother stakeholders. The Report was prepared by Milena Budimirovic, Özlem Soysanlı, Vyara Filipovaand Lesego Mmolai from the WCO and EmmanuelleGanne and Sheri Rosenow from the WTO.Research assistance was provided by Zakaria Imessaoudenefrom the WTO.