世界银行-人还是机器？：印度农业工资驱动的机械化对环境的影响（英）-2023.3

# 机器 # 印度农业工资 # 机械化大小：6.78M | 页数：101 | 上架时间：2023-04-10 | 语言：英文

世界银行-人还是机器？：印度农业工资驱动的机械化对环境的影响（英）-2023.3.pdf

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世界银行-人还是机器？：印度农业工资驱动的机械化对环境的影响（英）-2023.3.pdf

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类型: 专题

上传者: 范泽林

撰写机构: 世界银行

出版日期: 2023-04-10

摘要：

This paper uses an exogenous shock to wages from the world’s largest anti-poverty program to show that higher wages can lead to increased air pollution, likely by inducing farmers to shift into a labor-saving and mechanized production process. Using a difference-in-differences approach on the staggered roll-out of India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), combined with data on nearly 1 million fires, the paper shows that the frequency of agricultural fires increases by 21 percent after the shock.

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