Women make up an increasingly large share of the U.S. veteran population, and their numbers continue to grow while the overall number of veterans declines. Women’s military experiences and postservice needs often differ from those of men. Women veterans also differ from their nonveteran counterparts, so services designed to support women’s health and wellbeing might not meet their unique needs. Few studies have explored these variations, and this has translated to missed opportunities to improve support for women during and after their transition from military to civilian life. A better understanding of the needs of women veterans and the extent to which these needs are being met will help veteran-serving organizations provide the best support possible to women who served.