海外发展研究所-公众对难民和其他移民的叙述和态度：爱尔兰国家概况（英）-2023.1

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海外发展研究所-公众对难民和其他移民的叙述和态度：爱尔兰国家概况（英）-2023.1.pdf

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海外发展研究所-公众对难民和其他移民的叙述和态度：爱尔兰国家概况（英）-2023.1.pdf

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类型: 专题

上传者: Wna

撰写机构: 海外发展研究所

出版日期: 2023-01-09

摘要：

Emigration is a defining feature of Irish history, particularly when Ireland was under British rule. Large numbers of people left from the 1800s, with a mass exodus during the famine years (1845– 1851), when repeated potato crop failures entrenched starvation across the island (Donnelly, 2011). Emigrants were mainly poor smallholder farmers, with ongoing waves of out-migration largely facilitated by remittances from those who had left earlier. In all, around a million people left during the famine years, and over 2 million in the decade between 1845 and 1855 (Glynn et al., 2015). The British government’s inadequate response exacerbated the crisis (Kennedy, n.d.).

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