Addressing global warming depends in large part on the decarbonization of transport sectors around the globe. Perhaps no individual country—with the possible exception of China— can have a greater impact in this regard than India. With its large and growing economy and population, India is likely to add hundreds of millions of vehicles to its roads in the next few decades, making it the fastest-growing car market in the world. This means increased demand for fossil fuels and, in turn, increased greenhouse gas emissions. If India wants to meet the net-zero climate goals that it set last year at the 26th Conference of the Parties in Glasgow, it will need to find ways to accelerate its transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs).